In this tutorial, we build a simple diode testing circuit which is very useful for beginners in electronics as it gives good learning and practical use. Normally, we use a multimeter to test a diode easily but sometimes a normal meter does not test all diode types properly. For example, a Schottky diode works on […]
NTC Thermistor Based Temperature to Voltage Converter Circuit
In this article, a temperature to voltage converter circuit converts temperature change into proportional voltage output. An NTC thermistor senses the temperature and the 741 op-amp converts the resistance change into a voltage signal, as the temperature changes, the output voltage also changes in a linear way. Therefore, this NTC thermistor based temperature to voltage […]
Temperature Difference Based Relay Switch Circuit
A Temperature Difference Based Relay Switch Circuit compares the temperature of two different points and then switches a relay when the temperature difference reaches a set value. This circuit is useful in solar water heaters, cooling fans, battery temperature monitoring, incubators and industrial heat control systems. In this circuit, the LM741 operational amplifier works as […]
Op-Amp Based Diode Temperature Sensor Circuit
Temperature sensing is very important in electronic systems because many devices use temperature sensors to check heat and protect the circuit from damage. In this Op-Amp Based Diode Temperature Sensor Circuit, we used a simple 1N4148 diode as the sensing part and IC 741 as the signal processing unit. The circuit gives output voltage which […]
IC 741 Based Audible Light Sensor Circuit using LDR
The IC 741 Based Audible Light Sensor Circuit using LDR is a simple and useful electronic circuit which detects the change in light intensity and gives an audible sound through the speaker. Also, this circuit works like a light controlled pulse oscillator generator, as IC 741 gives pulse signals at the output and the speaker […]
Automatic Tone Generator Circuit using LDR and 555 IC
Want to build a smart sound circuit controlled by light? then this simple yet interesting electronics project is a perfect choice, which uses an LDR and 555 timer IC to generate different tone or beep sounds whenever the light level changes, making it best for alarms, warning systems and beginner electronics projects. The 555 timer […]





